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Selasa, 03 April 2012

TOEFL EXERCISE 1-3

Choose the letter of the color word or group of word that is not correct.
Each color of word is representatives the option, Red (A), Blue (B) , Pink (C), Green (D)

1.        Nobody know when the process of glass-making was invented.
The incorrect word:
A. know
The reason:
Nobody is a singular subject that agrees with the singular verb, so the verb must be followed by s/es.
The correct sentence:
Nobody knows when the process of glass-making was invented.

2.        The languages of the world presents a vast array of structural similarities and differences.
The incorrect word:
A. presents
The reason:
The languages is a plural subject that agree with the plural verb (doesn’t need to be followed by s/es)
The correct sentence:
The languages of the world present a vast array of structural similarities and differences.

3.  The rise of multinationals have resulted in a great deal of legal ambiguity because multinationals can operate in so many jurisdictions.
       The incorrect word:
A. have
       The reason:
The rise is a singular subject that agrees with auxiliary verb has, not have.
       The correct sentence:
The rise of multinationals has resulted in a great deal of legal ambiguity because multinationals can operate in so many jurisdictions.

4.  All of the east-west interstate highways in the United States has even numbers, while north-south interstate highways are odd-numbered.
The incorrect word:
A. has
The reason:
All of the east-west interstate highways is a plural subject that agrees with auxiliary verb have, not has.
The correct sentence:
All of the east-west interstate highways in the United States have even numbers,while north-south interstate highways are odd-numbered.

5.   When a massive star in the large Magellanic Cloud exploded in 1987, a wave of neutrinos were defected on Earth.
The incorrect word:
C. were
The reason:
A wave of neutrinos is a singular subject that agrees with auxiliary verb was, not were.
The correct sentence:
When a massive star in the large Magellanic Cloud exploded in 1987, a wave of neutrinos was defected on Earth.

6.   Every open space in the targeted area that has grass and a few bushes are occupied by the white-crowned sparrow.
The incorrect word:
C. are
The reason:
Every open space is a singular subject that agrees with the singular verb is, not are.
The correct sentence:
Every open space in the targeted area that has grass and a few bushes is occupied by the white-crowned sparrow.

7.  Krakatoa is remembered as the volcano that put so much ash into the air that sunsets around the world was affected for two years afterward.
The incorrect word:
B. put
The reason:
Krakatoa is a singular subject that agrees with the singular verb, so the verb must be followed by s/es.
The correct sentence:
Krakatoa is remembered as the volcano that puts so much ash into the air that sunsets around the world was affected for two years afterward.

8.   The term “Yankee” was originally a nickname for people from New England, but now anyone from the United States are referred to as a Yankee.
The incorrect word:
B. are
The reason:
Anyone is a singular subject that agrees with the singular verb is, not are.
The correct sentence:
The term “Yankee” was originally a nickname for people from New England, but now anyone from the United States is referred to as a Yankee.

9.  A network of small arteries, mostly sandwiched between the skin and the underlying muscles, supply blood to the face and scalp.
The incorrect word:
C. supply
The reason:
A network of small arteries is a singular subject that agrees with the singular verb, so the verb must be followed by s/es.
The correct sentence:
A network of small arteries, mostly sandwiched between the skin and the underlying muscles, supplies blood to the face and scalp.

10.  Mesquite is a small tree in the Southwest who can withstand the severest drought.
The incorrect word:
D. withstand
The reason:
Mesquite is a singular subject that agrees with the singular verb, so the verb must be followed by s/es.
The correct sentence:
Mesquite is a small tree in the Southwest who can withstands the severest drought.

Jumat, 23 Maret 2012

English business 2 (improvement)

EXERCISE A
 6. The new student in the class very talkative and friendly.
     The sentence is wrong because there is no verb. To be correct, some form of the verb is is needed to made the verb and the subject the new student is a singular subject that agrees with the singular verb is. So, the right sentence is:
The new student in the class is very talkative and friendly.

8.   Walking with the children to school.
     The sentence is wrong because there is no subject and the verb is not complete (walking). To be correct, some form of the verb is is needed to made the verb complete and the subject she is a singular subject that agrees with the singular verb is walking. So, the right sentence is:
     She is walking with the children to school.
 
EXERCISE B
9.   The plane from New York circling the airport.
      The sentence is wrong because the verb is not complete (circling). To be correct, some form of the verb is is needed to made the verb complete and the subject the plane is a singular subject that agrees with the singular verb is. So, the right sentence is:
      The plane from New York is circling the airport.

Kamis, 22 Maret 2012

HAI, MIIKO!


Hai, Miiko! is a manga that tells the story of 5th grade girl named Miiko Yamada and her friends. Sometimes, Miiko was ridiculed by her friends, especially Tappei, because Miiko’s height only about 122 cm. Although Tappei often fun of her but actually he likes Miiko. This manga always told the daily of Miiko et al. Some of the characters in Hai, Miiko! are:


*    Yamada Miiko
Miiko, a 5th grade child that just 122 cm high, is often presumed to kindergarten by others. Miiko was born on May 5, her zodiac is Taurus. She was educated at Suginoki Primary School. Miiko is a carefree child, full of emotion, haphazard, and lazy. Despite that, she is a loyal friends. Her hobby is eating. Miiko is an innocent girl, she didn’t know if Tappei and Yoshida loved her. But, when she asked by other about her boyfriend, there is Tappei who exist in her mind.
*    Shimura Mari
Mari is Miiko’s best friend. She is taller than Miiko, but she is fat. She is stubborn, not to be outdone but loyal friends. She followed a comic class and her dream is becoming a comic artist.
*    Ogawa "Yukko" Yuuko
Yukko is Miiko and Mari’s best friend. She is kind, quiet, attentive and love to take care of people. She is also qualified making handicrafts and smart cook. She is dating with Kenta, her classmate. Yukko is very prioritizing the friendship, she always reconcile Miiko and Mari when they often quarreled .
*    Eguchi Tappei
Miiko's classmate who enjoys taunting Miiko but actually Tappei like Miiko. He's a little rough but actually he is kind , but he never can talk sincerely. Tappei includes a child who is favored by girls in his class. He was friends with kenta.
*    Satou Kenta
He is a Satou Bakery owner's son. He is Yukko’s boyfriend. Kenta is a funny and friendly, and  who full of cheers guy. He is a Miiko’s friend in a daycare when they were toddler.




Rabu, 14 Maret 2012

TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2

EXERCISE A
8.   Walking with the children to school.
The sentence is wrong because there is no subject and the verb is not complete (walking). To be correct, some form of the verb is is needed to made the verb complete and the subject she is a singular subject that agrees with the singular verb is walking. So, the right sentence is:
She is walking with the children to school.

EXERCISE B
8.   In a moment of worry about the problem with the cash in the account.
      The sentence is wrong because there is no subject. The right sentence is:
      In a moment she worries about the problem with the cash in the account.

TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 1-2)
3.                 grow close to the ground in the short Arctic summer.
      a. Above tundra’s plants
      b. Tundra plants
      c. Tundra plants are found
      d. For tundra plants
      The sentence has a verb grow but there is no subject. The best answer is B because Tundra plants is a subject.

Sabtu, 21 Januari 2012

ANALISIS PROGRAM CSR JASAMARGA


Tanggung jawab Sosial Perusahaan atau Corporate Social Responsibility (selanjutnya dalam artikel akan disingkat CSR) adalah suatu konsep bahwa organisasi, khususnya (namun bukan hanya) perusahaan adalah memiliki suatu tanggung jawab terhadap konsumen, karyawan, pemegang saham, komunitas dan lingkungan dalam segala aspek operasional perusahaan.


CSR berhubungan erat dengan "pembangunan berkelanjutan", di mana ada argumentasi bahwa suatu perusahaan dalam melaksanakan aktivitasnya harus mendasarkan keputusannya tidak semata berdasarkan faktor keuangan, misalnya keuntungan atau deviden melainkan juga harus berdasarkan konsekuensi sosial dan lingkungan untuk saat ini maupun untuk jangka panjang.

Salah satu contoh perusahaan yang melakukan program CSR adalah perseroan Jasamarga.

Secara literal Tanggung Jawab Sosial atau yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) adalah usaha-usaha Perseroan untuk memastikan bahwa operasional perusahaan tidak membahayakan lingkungan, bersikap adil terhadap karyawan dan secara aktif mengakomodasi kepentingan masyarakat sekitar tempat usaha Perseroan tersebut berada.

Perseroan percaya bahwa tanggung jawab sosial dan tanggung jawab terhadap pertumbuhan perusahaan tumbuh dan berkembang dari akar yang sama atau dengan kata lain bahwa kepentingan akan keberlanjutan terhadap pertumbuhan perusahaan dan tanggung jawab perusahaan terhadap lingkungan merupakan dua usaha yang dilakukan oleh Perseroan yang datang dari visi yang sama dan saling melengkapi.

Berangkat dari hal tersebut diatas Program CSR merupakan bagian yang penting dan menyatu dari strategi korporasi jangka panjang yang dijalankan oleh Perseroan. Perseroan tidak melihat program-program CSR sebagai biaya, tetapi merupakan investasi yang hasilnya tidak hanya diukur secara kuantitatif. Banyak hal yang secara intangible dapat diperoleh oleh Perseroan dari pelaksanaan program-program CSR, antara lain adanya hubungan yang baik antara Perseroan dengan masyarakat sekitar koridor jalan tol sehingga Perseroan dan masyarakat secara bersama-sama dapat menjaga dan memelihara aset jalan tol serta manfaat lain berupa naiknya citra Perusahaan di mata masyarakat. Manfaat-manfaat tersebut merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam menopang pertumbuhan Perseroan.

Program-program CSR yang dijalankan Perseroan mencakup 5 (lima) pilar utama yakni :
Kepatuhan pada etika tercermin dari adanya "pakta integritas" yang merupakan komitmen bersama para Direksi dan Karyawan untuk melaksanakan tugas dan kewajiban secara bersih, transparan dan professional sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip GCG. 

Kepatuhan pada hukum, adalah komitmen Perseroan untuk selalu patuh (compliance) dengan Undang-Undang dan peraturan yang berlaku. Perseroan selalu melakukan AMDAL yaitu Analisa Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan yang komprehensif dalam proses pengembangan sebuah proyek jalan tol, mulai masa pra konstruksi hingga pengoperasian. 

Kepedulian pada karyawan, tercermin pada upaya Perseroan untuk terus mengembangkan kompetensi dan potensi diri karyawan melalui pelatihan-pelatihan maupun pendidikan agar mereka siap menghadapi berbagai tantangan di industri jalan tol, serta penerapan prinsip-prinsip Keselamatan Kerja (K3) yang ketat untuk mencegah risiko kecelakaan kerja. 

Kepedulian kepada masyarakat melalui berbagai program Bina Lingkungan atau program-program community development seperti program pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi masyarakat sekitar koridor jalan tol, aktivitas peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat, renovasi gedung sekolah dan bantuan prasarana sekolah, bantuan bagi korban bencana alam, pemberian beasiswa bagi anak yatim piatu, bhakti sosial serta kegiatan karitatif lainnya 

Kepedulian pada lingkungan sekitar, dilakukan Perseroan melalui program penghutanan dengan menanam pohon di sepanjang koridor jalan tol yang dioperasikan Perseroan. Kepedulian kepada masyarakat juga dilakukan dengan mengembangkan Program Kemitraan (PK), yang merupakan program penyaluran pinjaman lunak kepada pelaku usaha mikro/kecil atau koperasi, dengan mengutamakan pemberian modal kerja untuk pengembangan usaha. 

lnisiatif tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan selama ini diarahkan bagi kepentingan masyarakat yang berada disekitar wilayah jalan tol dan ini menjadi suatu kebijakan yang menjadi prioritas dalam menjalankan program-program tanggung jawab sosial Perseroan selama ini. Sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Negara Badan Usaha Milik Negara No. PER-005/MBU/2007 tertanggal 27 April 2007 tentang Program Kemitraan Badan Usaha Milik Negara dengan Usaha Kecil dan Program Bina Lingkungan, Perseroan menyalurkan dana bantuan untuk program kemitraan dan bina lingkungan yang diambil dari bagian laba Perseroan maksimal sebesar 2%.

Sebagai Perusahaan milik Negara (BUMN), Jasa Marga turut mendukung berbagai program sosial BUMN Peduli bersama dengan BUMN lainnya. Dengan dilakukan berbagai program CSR, Perseroan menunjukkan tekadnya untuk terus tumbuh, berubah, dan berkembang secara berkelanjutan, tidak hanya sekadar mengejar profitabilitas tetapi juga memperhatikan aspek sosial dan lingkungan.

Analisis:
Menurut saya, program CSR yang dilakukan oleh perseroan Jasamarga sudah cukup baik karena kegiatan perusahaan tidak hanya mencari keuntungan yang bermanfaat bagi pemilik perseroan Jasamarga saja namun juga bermanfaat bagi karyawan, masyarakat, dan lingkungan sekitar.

Dengan adanya program CSR ini, karyawan merasa aman dalam bekerja karena perusahaan telah melakukan langkah-langkah untuk mengurangi resiko kecelakaan.

Bagi masyarakat sekitar, program CSR ini bermanfaat dalam membantu meringankan beban hidup masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat kurang mampu.

Jasamarga juga tidak lupa dalam turut menjaga kelestarian alam dengan menanam pohon di sepanjang jalan tol yang yang dioperasikan jasamarga.


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